Publikation dissertation steuererklrung

Publisher by : Stanford University. Format Available : PDF, ePub, Mobi. Total Download : 886. File Size : 44,6 Mb. Description : This thesis consists of three essays on dissertation international finance. The first essay is "Exchange rates and Fundamentals". A new open interest rate parity condition that takes account of for writing, economic fundamentals is developed from stochastic discount factors (SDFs) of two countries. Through this parity condition, business cycles or fundamentals are linked to exchange rates. Key empirical findings from this parity condition are as follows. First, this model beats the random walk hypothesis: economic fundamentals explain exchange rate movements for high interest rate currencies. Exchange rates of low interest rate currencies act like a random walk because they are less correlated with fundamentals owing to their low risk. Publikation Steuererklrung? For example, U.S. business cycles explain the direction of research papers, changes in publikation exchange rates against the dollar. The same thing is true for Japan. Second, this model resolves the narrative essay, forward premium puzzle: the forward premium puzzle is not a general characteristic as regarded in previous studies. It happens when the risk awareness of investors is low, during economic expansions and for low risk currencies. The second essay is "Carry Trade and Global Financial Instability". Carry trade, an opportunistic investment strategy that takes advantage of dissertation steuererklrung, interest rate differential across countries, is identified the cause of the large-scale depreciations of statement for frankenstein mary, peripheral currencies in the later half of 2008. A simultaneous equations model, which is derived from a conceptual partial equilibrium model for a local foreign exchange market, is estimated from a cross-sectional sample. The results suggest that the larger appreciation of the yen than the dollar was brought about by a lack of the local supply of the yen rather than a more severe crunch of yen credits. Steuererklrung? The third essay is "The Economic Origin of Letters of Credit". This essay discusses the economic origin of letters of credit, an instrument widely used in international trade. For Frankenstein Mary? A game theoretical analysis shows that letters of publikation dissertation steuererklrung, credit improve efficiency in trade settlements, increasing returns in trade. A few notable facts on letters of tips for writing a biology lab report, credit are discussed. Dissertation? First, the new institution is adopted by merchant banks to maximize their profits and in of tourism the process, an improvement in dissertation steuererklrung efficiency of international transactions is obtained. Industry? Second, the publikation dissertation, organization established by the legacy institution, bills of exchange, played a critical role in adopting the narrative, new institution. Publikation Dissertation? Third, the legal enforcement is not essential in this economic institution. Finally, two drivers are identified that improve efficiency of transactions: concentration and projection. Three Essays On International Finance. Author by : Georgios Gatopoulos. Format Available : PDF, ePub, Mobi. Total Download : 674. File Size : 54,9 Mb. Three Essays In International Finance. Author by : Jian Wang. Format Available : PDF, ePub, Mobi. Total Download : 951. File Size : 54,7 Mb. Three Essays On International Finance. Author by : Elena V. Skouratova. Format Available : PDF, ePub, Mobi. Total Download : 209. File Size : 50,5 Mb. Three Essays On International Finance. Author by : Keun Yeong Lee. Format Available : PDF, ePub, Mobi. Total Download : 109. File Size : 41,8 Mb. Intervention Interest Rates And Charts. Author by : Mark P. Taylor. Format Available : PDF, ePub, Mobi. Total Download : 519. File Size : 46,6 Mb. Three Essays In International Finance. Author by research papers : Srisuda Chongsithiphol. Format Available : PDF, ePub, Mobi. Total Download : 236. File Size : 42,7 Mb. Three Essays On The Dynamics Of International Finance In Southeast Asia. Author by : Sahminan. Format Available : PDF, ePub, Mobi. Total Download : 575. File Size : 43,5 Mb. Three Essays In International Finance. Author by : Byong-Ju Lee. Format Available : PDF, ePub, Mobi. Total Download : 821. File Size : 41,5 Mb. Description : This thesis consists of three essays on publikation dissertation steuererklrung international finance. Of Tourism Industry? The first essay is "Exchange rates and publikation dissertation, Fundamentals". A new open interest rate parity condition that takes account of economic fundamentals is developed from stochastic discount factors (SDFs) of essay, two countries. Through this parity condition, business cycles or fundamentals are linked to exchange rates. Dissertation Steuererklrung? Key empirical findings from this parity condition are as follows. First, this model beats the random walk hypothesis: economic fundamentals explain exchange rate movements for high interest rate currencies. Exchange rates of low interest rate currencies act like a random walk because they are less correlated with fundamentals owing to their low risk. Question? For example, U.S. business cycles explain the direction of publikation dissertation, changes in exchange rates against the dollar. The same thing is true for Japan. Second, this model resolves the forward premium puzzle: the forward premium puzzle is not a general characteristic as regarded in previous studies. It happens when the risk awareness of investors is low, during economic expansions and for essay, low risk currencies. The second essay is "Carry Trade and Global Financial Instability". Carry trade, an opportunistic investment strategy that takes advantage of interest rate differential across countries, is identified the cause of the large-scale depreciations of peripheral currencies in the later half of 2008. A simultaneous equations model, which is publikation dissertation steuererklrung derived from a conceptual partial equilibrium model for a local foreign exchange market, is domestic violence estimated from a cross-sectional sample. The results suggest that the larger appreciation of the yen than the dollar was brought about by a lack of the publikation, local supply of the yen rather than a more severe crunch of yen credits. The third essay is "The Economic Origin of Letters of Credit". This essay discusses the economic origin of letters of credit, an instrument widely used in golf international trade. A game theoretical analysis shows that letters of credit improve efficiency in publikation steuererklrung trade settlements, increasing returns in thesis mary trade. A few notable facts on letters of publikation steuererklrung, credit are discussed. Law Essay Question? First, the publikation steuererklrung, new institution is adopted by merchant banks to maximize their profits and in the process, an violence mla research papers, improvement in efficiency of international transactions is obtained. Second, the organization established by the legacy institution, bills of exchange, played a critical role in adopting the new institution. Third, the legal enforcement is not essential in this economic institution. Publikation Steuererklrung? Finally, two drivers are identified that improve efficiency of transactions: concentration and projection. Three Essays On International Financial Markets. Author by : Ling Feng. Format Available : PDF, ePub, Mobi. Total Download : 363. File Size : 53,7 Mb. Description : The dissertation studies two relevant topics in international financial markets. Why has the bias of equity portfolios towards domestic assets (the "equity home bias" puzzle) remained substantial? To what degree has the financial system as an independent source of uncertainty impacted the real economy, especially regarding the international trade? Chapter 1 proposes a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model in which shocks to research papers consumption tastes ("taste shocks") are an publikation dissertation steuererklrung, effective explanation for the equity home bias. The mechanism is tips for writing lab report that home assets provide a nice insurance property, which is not offered by foreign assets, for home agents to steuererklrung hedge against domestic taste shocks. The model finds that home equity bias positively relies on the persistence and the volatility of domestic taste shocks. Chapter 2 is devoted to presenting empirical evidence on the impacts of taste shocks on international portfolio allocations. The model described in Chapter 1 provides a structure with empirical implications, in tips for writing a biology that the equilibrium portfolio can be written as the sum of two conditional covariance-variance ratios based on publikation dissertation a long-run horizon with all determinants observable. Using VAR estimation results, the essay, empirical evidence suggests that models based on dissertation steuererklrung hedging against taste risks are more consistent with data than competing models based on labor income risks. Chapter 3, a joint work with Ching-Yi Lin, studies the impacts of credit crunch on structure the extensive margin and intensive margin of publikation steuererklrung, exports both empirically and theoretically. Violence? Panel regressions in the study reveal that a negative financial shock discourages exports by reducing the variety of goods exported as well as the export volume of each individual good. A DSGE model is developed to understand this finding, featuring financial shocks, enforcement constraint and firm entry. As the credit crunch happens, the costs of borrowing to finance firms' exports increase. It reduces individual firms' exports as well as aggregate exports and steuererklrung, discourages firms' entry into the export market. The model can also explain the fact that trade dropped more than domestic production and GDP as observed in the most recent financial crisis. Three Essays On The Microeconomics Of International Finance. Author by : Alo Ghosh. Format Available : PDF, ePub, Mobi. Total Download : 831. File Size : 51,5 Mb. Three Essays In International Macroeconomics And Finance. Author by : Enrique Martinez-Garcia. Format Available : PDF, ePub, Mobi. Total Download : 225. File Size : 51,9 Mb. Three Essays On International Economics. Author by : Toshiaki Shinozaki. Format Available : PDF, ePub, Mobi. Total Download : 181. File Size : 52,5 Mb. Description : Abstract: My dissertation consists of three papers on international finance, international economics, and labor economics. The first paper develops a stochastic general equilibrium model to understand the violence mla research, effects of default risk on output, consumption, investment, and current account deficits in emerging markets. Publikation Dissertation? The second paper studies how market structure affects exchange-rate pass-through. This analysis is empirical as well as theoretical, using a partial equilibrium model. Essay Of Tourism? The third paper develops a model to study relative wages across different educational levels in publikation steuererklrung developed countries. The model in my first paper features endogenous default risk. Tips For Writing A Biology? Its calibration results explain a number of publikation dissertation, important stylized facts about emerging economies, including the negative correlation between investment and net exports, the procyclicality of investment, and domestic violence mla research papers, the potential for current account reversals. The second paper compares exchange-rate pass-through under perfect competition and oligopoly, showing that the two different market structures have opposite effects on this currency pricing behavior. Steuererklrung? The paper's empirical test, whether implemented on the basis of mla research, a partial equilibrium framework or on the model's general equilibrium framework, finds support for publikation steuererklrung, perfect competition. The third paper uses differences within and golf research, across industries in publikation dissertation steuererklrung education wage premiums to study factors affecting those premiums. The paper begins by showing that within-industry as opposed to cross-industry educational wage premiums explain most of essay, developed country differences in wages by education. Steuererklrung? It then develops a theoretical model and an empirical testing strategy, using U.S. and question, Japanese data, to examine whether the use of IT capital and the decision to dissertation outsource affect the education-wage premium. The answer is mixed depending on thesis statement for frankenstein mary the country in question. Three Essays In International Finance. Author by : Menzie David Chinn. Format Available : PDF, ePub, Mobi. Total Download : 597. File Size : 52,5 Mb. Three Essays In International Finance. Author by : Rita Madarassy. Format Available : PDF, ePub, Mobi. Total Download : 803. File Size : 52,7 Mb. Three Essays In International Finance. Author by : Camilo E. Tovar. Format Available : PDF, ePub, Mobi. Total Download : 389. File Size : 50,9 Mb. Three Essays On Industrial Organization And International Finance. Author by : Mohammad Hossein Rahmati. Format Available : PDF, ePub, Mobi. Total Download : 587. File Size : 42,5 Mb. Description : What motivates mergers in banking? The data show that merger activity is concentrated among very large banks. A large literature on the banking structure has studied this question by publikation dissertation estimating cost functions and has provided mixed evidence. A crucial assumption is the exogeneity of input prices. If this assumption fails, result may be biased. This paper adopts the essay industry, production function method proposed by Levinsohn and Petrin (2003) to publikation dissertation steuererklrung separate the impact of productivity from for writing a biology scale economies in publikation steuererklrung banking. To avoid this bias, I use recovery rates of non-performing loans, charge off rates, and cash holdings as proxies for productivity. The proxy method illustrates that the industry operates with significant diseconomies of scale, while the OLS method generates opposite results. Therefore, this finding supports the view that improvements in productivity cause mergers, which is also consistent with data. Finally, I introduce the Quantile Proxy Method to capture the impacts of both input endogeneity and size heterogeneity. Violence Mla Research? This method reveals that medium size banks have largest diseconomies of scale, while top 5% experience somewhat extensive economies of scale. Publikation Steuererklrung? This result sheds light on the fact why many mergers occur among large banks: large parties involved in a consolidation benefit from both productivity improvements and of tourism, scale economies. Three Essays In Applied Econometrics With Applications To International Trade And Finance. Author by : Patrice Whitely. Format Available : PDF, ePub, Mobi. Total Download : 869. File Size : 51,5 Mb. Description : Chapter 2 uses the popular 'Barro' regression to investigate the relationship between openness and growth. This involves running regressions of the publikation dissertation, growth rate of income over a period of time on initial income as well as other control variables. This approach is narrative flight used in order to address the issue of simultaneity between growth and openness. Openness at the beginning of the dissertation steuererklrung, period cannot be caused income growth over the entire period. The 'Barro' methodology also allows me to measure the impact of openness on a country's growth rate as opposed to investigating the impact of openness on a country's GDP per capita as is usually done. I find that initial income, investment rates and initial openness all have an important impact on the rate at which a country grows. Three Essays On International Corporate Finance. Author by : Burcin Col. Format Available : PDF, ePub, Mobi. Total Download : 580. File Size : 55,5 Mb. Description : "This thesis consists of three essays on issues that affect valuation and capital allocation decisions of multinational companies (MNCs). The first essay explores the of tourism, valuation consequences of tax avoidance using an international sample of cross-border mergers that involve tax haven targets and/or acquirers. Cross-border mergers with haven-based firms offer a refined setting to study the valuation implications of tax avoidance. Firms can achieve tax savings through these transactions in two ways: 1) selling to an acquirer based in dissertation a tax haven, hence making the newly created multinational a haven resident or 2) setting up a subsidiary in these locations by targeting a tax haven firm. Using the data on cross-border M&As for domestic mla research, the period from steuererklrung 1989 to 2010, we find that the narrative essay, announcement returns to targets and acquirers of tax haven firms are lower relative to a control sample of dissertation steuererklrung, non-tax motivated M&As. Three Essays On Long Term Borrowing Corporate Finance And Exchange Rates. Author by narrative essay first : Srijana Dhakhwa. Format Available : PDF, ePub, Mobi. Total Download : 505. File Size : 41,9 Mb. Three Essays In International Macroeconomics. Author by : Adam Hubert Gulan. Format Available : PDF, ePub, Mobi. Total Download : 928. File Size : 52,5 Mb. Description : This dissertation consists of three separate essays in the field of international macroeconomics. Steuererklrung? The objective of the first and third chapters is to add to the understanding of question, some of the aspects of international business cycle fluctuations, both of steuererklrung, developed economies, as well as developing ones. The second chapter sheds some new light on the behavior of current account positions in domestic papers advanced economies. In the first chapter, I revisit the consumption correlation as well as the Backus--Smith puzzles by inspecting the role of financial markets. Relative to publikation the existing literature, I introduce explicit international trade in stocks and bonds in an otherwise standard model of international business cycles. The results show that markets with symmetric trade in stocks allow for a high degree of risk sharing and closely mimic the Arrow--Debreu economy despite being formally incomplete. Risk sharing decreases in asymmetric stock and structure, nominal bond markets, but is still higher than in a single commodity bond economy. The results, therefore, cast doubt on the explanation of the two puzzles based on highly restricted asset trade and large degree of market incompleteness. I also provide empirical evidence that output net of investment and publikation steuererklrung, government spending tends to be less correlated across countries than consumption, much less than output itself. Golf? This constitutes a new form of the consumption correlation puzzle. The puzzle can be accounted for in the presence of high home bias and low elasticities of substitution between domestic and foreign baskets. In the second chapter, I apply the weak axiom of revealed preference theory (WARP) in the context of a 2-period model of the current account. According to this argument, certain changes in steuererklrung current account positions should be precluded. In particular, a country which initially ran a current account deficit, should remain in tips for writing a biology lab report deficit after the publikation dissertation, exogenously given interest rate drops. Similarly, a country running a surplus should remain a lender if the interest rate goes up. The argument holds for both an essay, endowment economy as well as for a model with production. Publikation Dissertation Steuererklrung? To check whether the changes in research papers CA positions are in line with WARP I employ econometric models of binary choice on a panel of 22 developed economies. The results suggest that the axiom is largely at work, i.e. Publikation Steuererklrung? I find no statistical evidence of violations of the revealed preference axiom in all but one regression. In the third chapter, I turn the attention to the peculiarities of business cycle fluctuations in developing countries. For Writing? Countercyclical country interest rates have been shown to be both a distinctive characteristic and an important driving force of business cycles in emerging markets. Publikation Dissertation? In order to capture this, most business cycle models of emerging economies have nonetheless relied on ad hoc and exogenous countercyclical interest rate processes. I offer a solution to this shortcoming by embedding a financial contract a la citet into a standard real business cycle model of a small open economy. Research? Because of the existence of dissertation steuererklrung, agency problems between foreign lenders and narrative first, domestic borrowers, this financial structure allows me to fully endogenize the existence of an external finance premium that drives country interest rates. I then take the model to data from emerging economies and show that this modification allows to properly account for many of the stylized facts of business cycles in emerging economies, particularly the strong volatility and dissertation, countercyclicality of interest rates. I also fit the model to data from developed small open economies and find that the estimated parameters that define the financial contract differ in a biology nontrivial ways from those estimated to emerging economies. Three Essays On The Role Of Financial Markets And Pension Systems In Economic Growth. Author by : Jeannine N Bailliu. Format Available : PDF, ePub, Mobi. Total Download : 819. File Size : 54,7 Mb. Three Essays In Macroeconomics And International Economics. Format Available : PDF, ePub, Mobi. Total Download : 321. File Size : 44,5 Mb. Description : This dissertation examines two issues in international economics and macroeconomics. The first is to dissertation steuererklrung understand the mary, response of productivity to major real exchange rate appreciations and the second concerns how to compare the fits of different calibrated macroeconomic models. In the first chapter, I construct a model to clarify how the increased competition due to an exchange rate appreciation provides incentive for firms to steuererklrung improve productivity. However, if a firm is in an industry shielded by law essay a high trade cost, then the incentive is dissertation steuererklrung weaker. Golf Papers? In industries with fewer firms, profits are more responsive to productivity improvements, therefore, firms are more likely to invest more heavily in productivity improvement. Empirical analysis of Canadian manufacturing data from 1997 to 2006 finds evidence consistent with the model predictions. The second chapter presents testing procedures for comparison of misspecified calibrated models. The proposed tests are of the Vuong-type (Vuong, 1989; Rivers and steuererklrung, Vuong, 2002). In the framework here, an econometrician selects values for the parameters in domestic violence mla research papers order to match some characteristics of the data with those implied by the theoretical model. We assume that all competing models are misspecified, and suggest a test for the null hypothesis that all considered models provide equal fit to the data characteristics, against publikation, the alternative that one of the models is a better approximation. The Carlstrom and Fuerst (1997) model and the Bernanke, Gertler and Gilchrist (1999) model are two leading models that study financial frictions in macroeconomic models. In particular, these models show that due to financial frictions, net worth plays an important role in obtaining external finance, and that at an aggregate level, net worth can propagate technology shocks and monetary shocks. However, neither paper examines whether the models can reproduce cyclical properties of tips for writing, net worth. Dissertation Steuererklrung? The third chapter addresses this issue by applying the essay, comparison.

These materials were made possible thanks to the generous support from the Kemper K. Knapp Bequest Committee. On this page, the UW-Madison Writing Center Writer's Handbook offers advice on writing abstracts and answers questions such as: including: On the "Abstracts: Examples" page, you will also find sample Undergraduate Symposium abstracts from a variety of disciplines. An abstract is publikation dissertation steuererklrung, a concise summary of a larger project (a thesis, research report, performance, service project, etc.) that concisely describes the content and scope of the project and identifies the for writing project’s objective, its methodology and its findings, conclusions, or intended results. Remember that your abstract is a description of your project (what you specifically are doing ) and not a description of your topic (whatever you’re doing the project on dissertation, ). Question Structure. It is easy to get these two types of description confused. Since abstracts are generally very short, it’s important that you don’t get bogged down in a summary of the entire background of dissertation your topic. As you are writing your abstract, stop at the end of every sentence and make sure you are summarizing the essay project you have undertaken rather than the more general topic. Do abstracts vary by publikation dissertation discipline (science, humanities, service, art, or performance)? Abstracts do vary from discipline to discipline, and sometimes within disciplines. Abstracts in the hard sciences and social sciences often put more emphasis on essay, methods than do abstracts in the humanities; humanities abstracts often spend much more time explaining their objective than science abstracts do. However, even within single disciplines, abstracts often differ. Check with a professor to find out about the publikation dissertation expectations for an abstract in your discipline, and question make sure to ask for examples of abstracts from your field. Despite the fact that abstracts vary somewhat from discipline to discipline, every abstract should include four main types of information. What should my Objective/Rationale section look like? What is the problem or main issue? Why did you want to do this project in the first place? The first few sentences of your abstract should state the publikation dissertation steuererklrung problem you set out to solve or the issue you set out to explore and explain your rationale or motivation for pursuing the project. The problem or issue might be a research question, a gap in critical attention to a text, a societal concern, etc. The purpose of your study is to statement, solve this problem and/or add to publikation dissertation steuererklrung, your discipline’s understanding of the issue. Some authors state their thesis or hypothesis in this section of the law essay question structure abstract; others choose to leave it for the “ Conclusions ” section. What should my Methods section look like? This section of the abstract should explain how you went about solving the problem or exploring the issue you identified as your main objective. For a hard science or social science research project, this section should include a concise description of the process by which you conducted your research. Publikation Dissertation Steuererklrung. Similarly, for a service project , it should outline the kinds of service you performed and/or the process you followed to perform this service. Domestic Papers. For a humanities project, it should make note of any theoretical framework or methodological assumptions. For a visual or performing arts project, it should outline the media you employed and the process you used to publikation, develop your project. What should my Results/Intended Results section look like? This section of the abstract should list the results or outcomes of the work you have done so far. If your project is not yet complete , you may still want to include preliminary results or your hypotheses about what those results will be. What should my Conclusion section look like? What did you learn? The abstract should close with a statement of the project’s implications and contributions to its field . It should convince readers that the project is lab report, interesting, valuable, and publikation dissertation worth investigating further. In the particular case of the Undergraduate Symposium, it should convince readers to attend your presentation. You probably already have some idea for a title for law essay question structure, your project. Consider your audience; for publikation dissertation steuererklrung, most projects, it is tips for writing a biology lab report, best to choose a title that is comprehensible to an audience of intelligent non-specialists. Avoid jargon ; instead, make sure that you choose terms that will be clear to a wide audience. What my project isn't finished? What if my results didn’t turn the way I expected? More often than not, projects are not completely finished by the time presenters need to submit their abstracts. Your abstract doesn’t need to dissertation steuererklrung, include final results (though if you have them, by all means include them!). If you don’t yet have final results, you can either include any preliminary results that you do have, or you can briefly mention the first flight results that you expect to obtain. Similarly, unexpected or negative results occur often. Steuererklrung. They can still be useful and mla research informative, and you should include them in your abstract. Talk with your mentor to publikation dissertation steuererklrung, discuss how such results are normally handled in your discipline. In any case, whether you have complete, partial, projected, or unexpected results, keep in mind that your explanation of those results – their significance – is more important than the raw results themselves. How can I fit all of this into narrative flight just 125 words? Be straightforward . Don’t worry about making your abstract “flow”. Don’t worry about writing a long or elaborate introduction or conclusion, and dissertation as we suggested above, don’t include too much background information on your project’s general topic. Of Tourism Industry. Instead, focus on steuererklrung, what you have done and will do as you finish your project by providing the information we have suggested above . If your abstract is still too long, look for unnecessary adjectives or other modifiers that do not directly contribute to a reader’s understanding of your project. Look for places where you repeat yourself, and mary cut out all unnecessary information. How should I start writing my abstract? Re-examine the publikation steuererklrung work you have done so far (whether it is your entire project or a portion of it). Look specifically for your objectives, methods, results, and tips for writing a biology lab report conclusions. After re-examining your work, write a rough draft without looking back at dissertation the materials you’re abstracting. This will help you make sure you are condensing the ideas into abstract form rather than simply cutting and pasting sentences that contain too much or too little information. Bring your draft to the Writing Center to mla research, get feedback from steuererklrung, a writing instructor. Call 263-1992 to statement, make an publikation dissertation steuererklrung, appointment. What stylistic techniques will make my abstract most effective? Avoid jargon . Jargon is the golf research specialized, technical vocabulary that is used for communicating within a specific field. Publikation. Jargon is essay of tourism industry, not effective for communicating ideas to publikation dissertation steuererklrung, a broader, less specialized audience such as the Undergraduate Symposium audience. Discipline-specific sentence : Hostilities will be engaged with our adversary on law essay, the coastal perimeter. Revised for a more general audience : We will fight on the beaches. Discipline-specific sentence : Geographical and publikation dissertation cultural factors function to tips a biology lab report, spatially confine growth to specific regions for long periods of time. Revised for a more general audience : Geographical and cultural factors limit long-term economic growth to publikation dissertation, regions that are already prosperous. Discipline-specific sentence : The implementation of statute-mandated regulated inputs exceeds the essay of tourism industry conceptualization of the publikation dissertation administrative technicians. Revised for a more general audience : The employees are having difficulty mastering the new regulations required by the law. (Examples excerpted from a biology, Lantham, Richard. Dissertation Steuererklrung. Revising Prose ; McCloskey, Donald N. The Writing of Economics ; and Scott, Gregory M. and Garrison, Stephen M., The Political Science Student Writer’s Manual .) Be concise . Don’t use three words where you can communicate the same idea in one. Don’t repeat information or go into too much detail. Domestic Violence Mla Research Papers. Don’t just cut and paste sentences from dissertation, your research paper into your abstract; writing that is appropriate for long papers is often too complicated for papers, abstracts. Read more about general principles of writing clear, concise sentences. Use short, direct sentences . Vary your sentence structure to avoid choppiness. Read your abstract aloud, or ask someone else to steuererklrung, read it aloud to you, to see if the abstract is appropriately fluid or too choppy. Use past tense when describing what you have already done. Check with a professor in your field to domestic, determine whether active or passive voice is more appropriate for your discipline. Read more about active and passive voice. Don’t cite sources, figures , or tables , and don’t include long quotations . Publikation. This type of material takes up too much space and distracts from the overall scope of your project. What kind of feedback should I seek to make sure my abstract is effective? Work with a professor or another student in your field throughout the entire process of writing your abstract. People familiar with work in your field will be able to help you see where you need to say more and where you need to say less and will be able to essay flight, help with clarity and precision as well. Finally, ask someone you know (a roommate, friend, or family member) who specializes in a different field to read your abstract and dissertation point out any confusing points. If you can make your abstract understandable to an intelligent non-specialist, you’ve probably made it effective for the audience of a standard conference or symposium. (Works Consulted: LEO Writing Abstracts, ©1995, ‘96, ‘97, ’98 The Write Place ; Writer’s Workshop, University of Illinois, Urbana, adapted by Kitty O. Locker, 1997.)