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Indian Culture, which is one of the oldest & richest cultures in the world with varied languages, customs, beliefs, ideas, taboos, codes, instructions, works of art, architecture, rituals, ceremonies etc. India’s cultural history of paper on several thousands years old and it shows a continuity and subtle change with strong thread of continuity, epitomised in the assimilative power of culture and unique display of ‘unity in diversity’. With the conquest of European powers and subsequent British rule in India has had a profound effect of western culture on Indian society. Western culture has made its presence in various forms. Westernization is defined as incorporation of the norms, values and culture of the west into our culture. It has greatly affected our traditions, customs, our family and our respect and love for others. The concept of joint families is fastly decreasing everyone wants to behavior, remain aloof from others and has given rise to single families. Mla Format Research Paper? Marriages are fast breaking down & our tolerance and patience has given the latex for master thesis answer. Sociological definition of westernization. M.N.Srinivas defines westernization as “the changes brought about in Indian society and culture as a result of over paper on, 150 years of British rule, the term subsuming changes occuing at different levels say technology, institutions, ideology and values”. Various impacts of schizophrenia western culture on Indian society. There were different kinds of westernization. one kind refers to emergence of paper a westernized sub-cultural pattern through a minority sections of Indians who first came in contact with western culture. This included the sub-culture of Indian intellectuals who not only adopted many cognitive patterns, or ways of thinking , life styles, but also supported its expansion. This impact of Westernization was mainly in urban areas. But some villages are more westernized than urban areas. Westernisation vs Modernisation. Westernization is not the same as modernization. Modernization refers to changes in culture under the impact of technology, communications etc. And all western countries are not modern. Indeed Japan has become modernized but by retaining its own culture. But, in India modernisation has been generally through Westernization. Characteristics of Westernization. Morally neutral. Many good things and bad things have come from the West. Westernization is a wide , complex and multi-level concept. It includes all changes consequent upon latex thesis, Western technology and Science. Mla Format Paper On? It is complex since it has had a varying impact on different sections It was not consciously integrated into buy a online India but has come through mostly through direct contact. Consequences of western culture on Indian society. Affected caste, joint family,marriage and other social structures. Introduced new institutions like press, christian missionaries etc. Mla Format? Modern values like humanism, egalitarianism, secularism have entered Indian value systems. Our criminal law has been reformed. Evil customs like sati ended , Untouchability abolished. Concept of welfare state was introduced and thus Governmental activities on welfare measures have expanded. Far reaching reforms in exchange research Hindu society through social reform movements like the Brahmo samaj etc. under inspiration from the Western educated middle class in India. Many political and cultural movements emerged like movement for eradication of caste Spread of mass education. Emergence of a educated middle class as the vanguard of the on freedom movement. Agents of Westernization. British rule – The establishment of British rule brought about deep and far reaching changes in the economic, political, educational and psya4 essays cultural spheres in India. Research On? It offered some new avenues of social mobility to the scheduled castes, e.g., new economic opportunities, education, westernisation, conversion to Christianity and politicisation. Twilight Essay Help? Indians employed in government offices or converts to Christianity. Those educated in modern schools and colleges. Some of them launched great movements like Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Tagore, Sir Syed Ahmad etc. Those who went to England for study or medical treatment. Those who lived in port towns. The tolerant spirit of Indians was largely responsible for the spread of Westernisation. Mla Format? There was no whole sale but only selective Westernisation. Old styles continued side by side. There was also a movement to preserve Indian values.(eg. The Arya Samaj) Influence of western culture on Indian society. We find that the traditional social organisation exemplified by the caste system has undergone several changes yet continues to exist in sapan Indian society performing some old and some new functions. Mla Format On? During the last few decades, as a result of the forces of modernisation, the ideology of caste has become less pervasive in an individual’s day to day life. Caste rituals have become increasingly a personal affair, rather than public due to changed circumstances of living, forces of industrialisation, and urbanisation. Schizophrenia Essays? Place of residence and food habits are influenced more by mla format paper an individual’s workplace and occupation than by essay his or her caste or religion. Industrialisation and factory system broke down caste barriers to a large extent. Urbanisation made many castes live together. Transport broke down caste restrictions. Impact of English education. Changes in dress and food habits Supply of water through pipes – you cannot ask the caste of the person who sends water down the pipes. Impact on untouchability. Educational advance of women Entry of women into all occupations Social reformers also helped liberation of women Discarding pardah. Impact on social structure. Career open to talent and no longer based on caste Money and wealth regarded important Decline of rituals. Marriage came to be regarded a contract and not entirely a sacrament. English words came to mla format research on, be used commonly – Daddy, mummy, cutting the buy a abstracts cake culture; contrast the Indian custom of lighting a lamp with the western habit of blowing out the candle light. Paper On? Western gadgets freely used ; Television, washing machine etc. Impact of western literature on Indian literature, religion. Art – cinema, western dance, musical instruments, modern art Religion – decline of superstition, ritualism Rise is scientific belief. Influence of buy a dissertation online western culture on research paper on, Tribes. The Westernisation of goffman e. 1967. interaction behavior tribals had begun during the Bristish colonial rule when they first came in mla format on contact with them. Not all tribes were subjected to the efforts of modernisation. There were many which continued to survive in their traditional modes till India’s Independence. The fate of traditional material culture and styles of tribes were to psya4 schizophrenia, be ‘preserved’ as museum specimens. Mla Format Research Paper? Attempts were made to synthesise the customary and the modern laws. In all these efforts, the agarwal thesis focus was on modernising the tribals. Changes in style of life. The changes in paper the style of life have followed two trends. They are. Changes in relation to the political system. The political system, which developed during the British rule, gave increasing opportunities for political articulation to the people of India, especially those who acquired western education. This facility was taken advantage of by the backward classes. The advent of Independence and the introduction of adult franchise and more recently Panchayati Raj institutions have increased the access to online, power, especially political power, to the backward classes. Such access led to mla format paper, a shift from Sanskritisation to competition for positions of higher bureaucratic and political power. Social Mobility through Westernisation. The upwardly mobile untouchable castes adopted the life-style implied in Westernisation. Documentclass For Master? This was facilitated by mla format the prevalence of various non-Sanskritic traditions among them—such as, eating meat and drinking alcohol. 3 thoughts on “ Influence of western culture on Indian Society ” A wonderfully written, well structured write-up on essay, the influence of western culture on on, Indian society. Nice article by reading this in class i got 1st prize.

Practice: Managing and Organizing the Homework Environment. Watch as students work individually, with partners or in small groups, in both a classroom setting and a "quiet" room area, and get help with homework assignments from day-school teachers and graduate students. Hillside Elementary Afterschool Program, one of several school-based sites developed and run by the Family Resource Center, Gorham, New Hampshire. Berlin, New Hampshire. Barbara Demers, Sixth Grade Teacher. 1 hour (or more) per mla format paper session. About the psya4 Session. Fourth through sixth grade students receive homework assistance in a range of mla format research paper subjects based on the daytime curriculum for that grade level. The afterschool homework environment accommodates group collaborative study and individual one-on-one help. In a classroom setting, desks are arranged so that students with similar work can help each other with the guidance of a qualified facilitator. There is also a quiet room where students work on psya4 essays an individual basis with a Title 1 instructor. Paper? All the students are encouraged to rotate between the classroom and quiet room to maximize their study experience. Students work at their own pace, and exchange research papers, if they finish before the homework portion of the afterschool program is over, they can move to another room and work on education-based games, either individually or in groups. Afterschool staff work with textbooks and other materials that students bring to the afterschool program to complete their individual homework assignments. About the research Curriculum. There is thesis no specific homework curriculum. The homework is based on the assignments given by the students' daytime classroom teachers. Managing and Organizing the Homework Environment involves supporting students' homework completion by setting a predictable schedule for homework, establishing routines, and creating safe and mla format paper on, productive spaces with easy access to materials. Begin by determining a regular time during afterschool that is devoted to e. 1967. interaction on face-to-face behavior, homework. Establishing and mla format research paper on, communicating a schedule will help parents and twilight essay help, students know what to expect, and will encourage students to use time-management skills. Having a consistent schedule helps students develop an effective homework routine. Think about the space you have, the mla format research on students in your program, and e. 1967. ritual essays on face-to-face, what they need to be productive and successful. Research Paper? If you have students in twilight help, a range of grade levels, structure smaller spaces for individuals or groups to work quietly. If some students finish homework before others, set aside space for quiet activities such as reading or computer activities with headphones. If your afterschool program is in mla format paper, a school or another organization that does not provide permanent closets or shelves to store supplies, purchase or request donated rolling carts, rolling suitcases, or storage bins. Schizophrenia? Keep your materials and supplies organized and ready to roll out and use each day. Be Certain To Do This. Communicate with school or district personnel about mla format how much time students should be devoting to homework. Agarwal Thesis? Research recommends that students spend 10 minutes on mla format on homework for each grade level per day. For example, a fourth grader should spend no more than 40 minutes on homework. Make sure students have a quiet, well-lit place to do homework. Arrange the room before students arrive so there are three clearly distinct areas: 1) an e. 1967. ritual on face-to-face, area for mla format on independent study so that students are not disrupted; 2) an area with tables for small group work, with no more than four students to dissertation online abstracts, a group; and 3) an area with comfortable space where students can relax and read silently Keep materials on hand that students routinely forget, or that are specific to mla format on, the content they are studying. Provide books or educational games for students to do once homework is completed. Whether you are starting with an goffman on face-to-face behavior, empty gym or a well-equipped classroom, having the right materials and space configuration is essential. Learn more about organizing your space with these sample Space Diagrams for research paper on Homework Time (PDF). Research shows that students are more successful when they devote regular, set amounts of time to schizophrenia, homework, and when they are able to work on their homework in a structured, self-selected space. When the homework environment is organized and research paper, managed effectively, students know what to expect, begin working promptly in their designated space, and psya4 schizophrenia, are less prone to mla format paper on, distraction. Essay Help? Routines, clear expectations, and well thought-out space configurations reduce behavior problems and disruptions, leading to more productive use of mla format time and increased achievement. The purpose of this section is to explore some of the skills and procedures shown in sapan agarwal, the video vignette Managing and Organizing the Homework Environment . In the video, you can see how a real afterschool program implements elements of this Homework practice. You may want to watch the video once prior to reading this section so that you can become acquainted with how the featured afterschool program organizes its homework center and manages homework help. Jot down notes as you watch. Research Paper On? Next, read about suggested ideas in Build Your Homework Help Practice and answer the accompanying questions. E. 1967. Ritual On Face-to-face Behavior? If time permits, view the video a second time. Compare the strategies that the instructors use in the video with your own current practice. At the mla format paper on Hillside Elementary School Program in stock exchange papers, Berlin, New Hampshire, fourth through sixth grade students receive homework assistance in a range of subjects based on the school-day curriculum for that grade level. Afterschool staff work with textbooks and research on, other materials that students bring to the afterschool program to essays, complete their individual homework assignments. The afterschool homework environment accommodates group collaborative study and mla format research on, individual one-on-one help. Exchange Research Papers? In a classroom setting, desks are arranged so that students with similar work can help each other with the guidance of a qualified facilitator. There is also a quiet room where students work on paper on an individual basis with a Title 1 instructor. All students rotate between the classroom and latex documentclass thesis, quiet room to maximize their study experience. Students work at their own pace. Mla Format Paper On? If they finish before the twilight essay help homework portion of the afterschool program is over—or do not have homework on that particular day—they can move to another space and work on education-based games either individually or in groups. 1. Work with individual students on homework. In the video, afterschool instructors primarily help students with homework by providing one-on-one assistance and tutoring. Sometimes instructors ask open-ended questions to on, elicit student thinking about the problem they are working on. At other times, instructors ask questions to assess student understanding and comprehension. Some instructors are school-day teachers and are able to provide help with specific content-related problems. How do you use questioning techniques to draw out student thinking and help them find their own answers to problems? How do you use questioning to test student understanding? Are there school-day teachers or other staff who can provide support for students in a particular content area? 2. Plan a schedule for help homework center activities and follow it consistently. In the video, when students first enter the mla format paper homework help portion of the afterschool program, they are provided with a snack and an engaging warm-up activity such as a group game or question of the day. If students have no homework, they sign up to play educational games or work on projects in a separate space from the homework help center. Do you follow a consistent routine with students so that they know what to psya4 essays, do and where they need to go (whether they have homework or not)? Does your homework center provide a collection of educational games and research paper on, activities for students who don't have homework, or for those students who have finished their work early? 3. Provide at least two separate areas where students can focus on their homework. In the e. 1967. essays behavior video, a Title I classroom provides a quiet place for students to get one-on-one help with the mla format research on instructor. A regular classroom provides a space for buy a online students to talk about assignments and work collaboratively. How do you plan and develop your homework center workspace with regard to students' homework needs? Do you arrange the desks for small-group or large-group collaborative work? Are there ways that you can organize the space to better meet students' homework needs? 4. Offer help to students who have difficulty reading or understanding assignments by allowing them to work in a smaller, private workspace with one-on-one attention. Mla Format Research On? In the video, a student is shown working with an instructor in a Title I room. In this smaller room, with partitions that provide privacy, it is easier for students to get and accept individual help. The instructor sits closely to the student as he or she works. She asks each student to read the text or assignment aloud. She asks each to explain what he or she is doing as they work, or thinking about the assigned work. Do you have a quiet, private space where students who may require more one-on-one assistance can receive it without judgment or embarrassment? Do you ask students to dissertation abstracts, re-read text or assignments to test their understanding of paper on what they are working on? Do you ask them probing questions? 5. Set goals and outcomes for psya4 schizophrenia essays students' homework progress and program effectiveness. In the mla format research video, students report that outcomes from homework help include: increasing awareness that they need to documentclass for master thesis, read more to be able to increase their reading comprehension; increasing confidence that they know what they can do and mla format paper on, accomplish well; feeling secure in knowing they have enough time to complete their homework assignments; believing that their instructors practice patience and stock exchange, understand their needs; and seeing their grades on homework improve. What are the outcomes of organizing and managing a high-quality homework help center? Do you think that these outcomes are met by research paper on your homework help center? Are there ways that you can organize and manage your homework center to improve student outcomes? Think about your answers to the following questions: How do you organize and manage your homework center? What did you learn about stock exchange research papers this practice from seeing it in action? What are some new strategies that you would like to try in your program? What are the benefits of on doing this? What outcomes do you expect? What are some of the challenges? What will you need to do this? What skills do practitioners need in order to manage and organize the documentclass homework center environment? Practitioners need to know how to: 1. Create a learning environment (or safe space) to accommodate students' needs Consider use of space: See Space Diagrams for Homework Time (PDF) Consider grade-level groups Small groups Individuals. 2. Pay special attention to materials before, during, and paper, following homework help time Provide all needed materials Plan for materials prior to homework help time Organize materials prior to and during homework time Store materials following homework help time. 3. Set a reasonable homework schedule for buy a dissertation abstracts students Students' time matters Ten minutes per grade level (for example, 40 minutes for fourth graders) 4. Provide meaningful after-homework completion activities that: Build study skills Capitalize on students' interest Enhance school day content/projects Book clubs with high-interest reading Test/study groups Test practice teams Educational games Art center Writing center Cyber study center. 5. Determine leadership/management Routines Large group check-in Attendance Communication processes/procedures. A "cyber study center" can be set up with only one online computer with headphones. Allow all students to mla format paper, rotate through the center sometime during the week. Stock the cyber center with appropriate, high quality activities. Thesis? Check with regular day teachers to see if computer enrichment games are available with textbooks students are using during the school day. Research On? Additionally websites such as Fun Brain and Gamequarium provide links to many fun, free online learning games. Note that using the cyber center only as a "reward" for having no homework or completing homework may result in students who need technology time not receiving it.You should consider your overall program and goals in your utilization of the interaction essays on face-to-face center. Rosemond, J. (1990). Paper? Ending the homework hassle: Understanding, preventing, and solving school performance problems . Kansas City: Andrews and McMeel. Schumm, J. (2005). How to help your child with homework: The complete guide to encouraging good study habits and ending the stock homework wars . Minneapolis: Free Spirit Publishing. United States Department of Education. Paper On? (2002). Helping your child with homework: For parents of behavior children in elementary through middle school . Cosden, M., Morrison, G., Albanese, A., & Macias, S. (2001). Mla Format Research Paper On? When homework is not home work: After-school programs for homework assistance. Educational Psychologist, 36 (3): 211-221. Cooper, H. (2007). The battle over homework. Essay Help? Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. Cooper, H., Robinson, J., & Patall, E. (2006). Does homework improve academic achievement? A synthesis of research, 1987-2003 . Review of Educational Research , 76(1): 1-62. Cooper, H., & Valentine, J. (2001). Using research to answer practical questions about homework. Educational Psychologist, 36(3): 143-153. Cooper, H., Valentine, J., Lindsay, J., & Nye, B. Paper On? (1999). Relationships between five after-school activities and academic achievement . Journal of Educational Psychology, 91(2): 369-378. Muhlenbruck, L., Cooper, H., Nye, B., & Lindsay, J. (2000). Homework and achievement: Explaining the different strengths of relation at the elementary and secondary school levels. Social Psychology of schizophrenia Education, 3: 295-317.

Preservation Hints for Time Capsules. From choosing a stable time capsule container to research, using archival materials and twilight, methods at mla format paper the beginning of your project, here is a lesson in twilight essay help, which to mla format research on, use along the way, as well as what NOT to do. Suggestions of alternative treatment of problem items are also included. 1: Use a good container & stable storage. The place that you put your items should be one that avoids changes in temperature, relative humidity, and ultraviolet light exposure. Your time capsule container should not leak, it should not rust, and it should not crack over time. A stainless steel container is usually the perfect choice, and it should seal securely. Consider carefully how and where you will place your time capsule. Stock Exchange Research? If you need to bury your time capsule, you may need a special kind of container and most likely it is mla format research on different from other time capsules that aren’t buried. A cornerstone is agarwal a moderately protected area, but not so protected as to not give consideration to a proper capsule container. Use a secure container that will last its intended time in storage. All the preservation in the world on your inner contents isn’t enough if your time capsule container leaks. All paper is mla format research paper not created in the same way. Some paper is acidic. Such paper will only deteriorate over time, no matter how good your enclosure or container is. If possible, use permanent paper. If you already have paper that you wish to use (company stationery is stock papers a good example), use a pH testing pen to determine its acidity. Or, you might hand out permanent paper to participants to write or draw on. Then (if you introduce paper enclosures into the capsule, use only guaranteed acid-free, lignin-free, buffered paper or tissue for all documents, black-and-white photo prints and cotton textiles. Use the non-buffered but acid-free and mla format paper on, lignin-free papers for color prints and unknown fiber items (see Tip 10). Do not use plain manila folders or kraft envelopes. 3: No Staples - Rubber Bands - Paper Clips! At the goffman interaction essays behavior, beginning of document preparation, do not use staples, paper clips, or rubber bands to bind your documents. If you must use staples, choose stainless steel staples. Otherwise, the commonly available metal staples and mla format research paper, paper clips will rust and ruin your document in just a small amount of humidity. I have seen time capsules in good condition opened only to reveal rusty, illegible signatures on precious documents that were thoughtlessly stapled. When staples exist on a donated item, you must ask, “Is this staple really important?” For instance, a magazine such as Time will have binding staples that will eventually rust. You may want to leave this binding intact because it’s part of the original. If you wanted to interaction ritual essays, store it for more than 25 years, though, you should carefully remove the staples and sew the binding with a cotton or linen thread. Research Paper? To remove staples correctly, don’t just use a staple remover. First go to where the back of the psya4 schizophrenia, staple is, carefully pry up each end until they are straight. Mla Format? Then go to schizophrenia essays, the front and pull the staple out mla format research carefully. Like staples, paper clips can ruin documents after just a few months in most storage conditions. Metal clips (unless made of stainless steel) will rust. Vinyl-clad paper clips become sticky and messy as the unstable plastic on them changes over time. Even the triangular hard plastic clips which are stable plastic will still leave creases on your documents. An easy way to segregate documents is to use a permanent paper sleeve that you fold in half before tucking the papers inside. Use a pencil to essay, write any notes on the top of the mla format research on, folded sheet (“Item #12, Bridgeville YWCA” for instance). Another way to segregate documents is to sapan, interleave with permanent paper of the same size, then place into an acid free, buffered envelope such as our 9x12” buffered storage envelopes. If your capsule has room, use an research on acid free document case with buffered file folders. This makes organizing easy for you as well as for those who open the psya4 schizophrenia essays, time capsule. Use no rubber bands for holding items together inside of the time capsule. Over time, all rubber deteriorates, often becoming stiff and leaving a residue on the items it touches. Mla Format? For protection of rubber items you wish to include in the capsule, see Tip 10. Mounting things for viewing is not necessary from an archival storage standpoint. The less done to the original document or print, the better. However, it is sometimes nice to tell a story with what you put into the capsule, and if you have space inside the capsule, a scrapbook may be fun to do. Start with a good backing paper that isn’t too stiff. It should be acid-free, lignin-free, and schizophrenia, buffered. Attach acid free corners to mla format research paper, the paper and slip the photo corners in so that the photo lies flat. Place the scrapbook page inside of a polyester or polypropylene page protector. Avoid using rubber cement or stickers on photos or documents. Essay? Identify all photos below by hand-writing in mla format research paper, pencil or archival pen directly onto the backing paper, or by thesis printing it on a separate sheet of paper and paste in place using a glue stick or small amount of research paper acid free adhesive. Be sure to record the significance of each of stock research papers your objects in mla format research on, the time capsule. Sapan Agarwal? Identify a photo by placing it with a sheet of acid free paper with the mla format research on, data on it (who, when, where). The paper should pass the PAT test, just as any good paper enclosure you use should. Dissertation? Another way to on, identify photos is to number the photos to agarwal thesis, a separate list. You can place the number on the back, on the edge, with a soft photo pencil. You can then place the paper list separately from the photos—perhaps along with the envelope. A word on sticky notes: while okay for mla format research temporary use in organizing, they should not be left on your papers. They will leave a residue. It’s best to just avoid them, or if they’re important to the donation, remove and stick them onto a sheet of good paper. If you choose to use a binder, use an archival one that is acid-free in materials and glues. If the binder is made of an inert plastic such as polyethylene or polypropylene, the binding rings should be plastic, too. Avoid vinyl binders. You can make your own book from heavy acid free paper that you bind together by sewing through holes on one side with cotton or linen thread or string. See the next tip for more about photos. Always handle photos and other objects with clean, dry, lotion-free hands (preferably clean cotton or plastic gloves). Your skin has acids, oils, and salts that may stay on latex the objects long after you’ve handled them, and they can harm artifacts in storage. For traditional photos, you should use the negative films that the manufacturer suggests for long-lasting prints. Whether you shoot in color or black-and-white, you should specify archival processing when the negatives are processed. It may be more expensive to process them for paper permanence, but it really matters in the long run. If using the traditional photography negative, film, and stock research, paper, consult the manufacturer for the longest lasting types to use. Traditionally, archival processing of black-and-white film printed onto fiber-based paper has been the favored media, but Cibachrome® and research, dye-transfer prints are long-lasting color methods. For digital prints, it matters, too. Shoot the pictures in high resolution. Then, process them on the computer in high resolution. Agarwal Thesis? Print them on a good printer with good printing paper. Again, consult the manufacturers. Epson, for paper on instance, has a Durabrite® ink that is guaranteed for 75 years. HP has long-lasting ink formulations for some of their printers. Use an ink like that, and use a permanent paper that the manufacturer recommends for it. In general, the thicker the paper the better. If you are using donated photos, use safe plastic sleeves to store them in. If you have multiple photos, you may interleave them with acid-free, lignin-free photo interleaf tissue (use buffered for ritual on face-to-face behavior black-and-white, non-buffered for color). As schools and research on, companies use lamination more frequently, the question, “Should we laminate the photo or document?” is often asked. In general, the answer is, “No.” There are two types of thesis laminating. One you can do with two sheets with adhesive on them, and you make a sandwich with your document being the “innards”. This means that the adhesive will be sticking on your document. It’s quick, and easy to do, and relatively cheap. It’s okay to use on documents that may be handled frequently and that you already have a good copy of in storage somewhere. But for long-term storage, don’t do it. The other kind of laminating is that done with a large heat-activated laminating machine. The plastic appears to be of high quality, and is often polyester. Mla Format Research Paper On? While the buy a dissertation online, applied heat isn’t the on, best thing for documents (and a definite NO for photos), the process appears quite practical for school purposes. Buy A Abstracts? If you wish to use it, test some practice pieces first and make sure that the plastic doesn’t stick to the item as well as to itself. Research? If it does, the process is e. 1967. ritual essays behavior not reversible. When in doubt, don’t laminate. Use good archival storage practices instead. One such practice is encapsulation. Encapsulation is paper a safe way to sandwich your document in between two safe polyester plastics, so it accomplishes the same thing as laminating. The difference is that it’s completely reversible. No changes are made to stock research papers, the document. Mla Format Paper On? You cut two pieces of the polyester plastic slightly larger than the item you’re sandwiching. Using a special double stick tape that is sapan thesis acid-free, you place the tape along two adjacent sides of mla format research one sheet. You line the other sheet carefully above it, then remove the psya4 schizophrenia essays, liner of the mla format research paper, tapes positioned on research the bottom and paper on, press the two sheets together. Then you apply the two strips to the other sides. Place the for master, document inside and carefully remove the liner on one side, and then the research, final side, pressing the two plastic sheets together as you go. It takes more time than laminating, but it is simple, and much safer for your documents. After testing a paper document or newspaper with a pH pen or similar tool, you may find that even though it is agarwal acidic, you still want to include it in your time capsule. You should then “de-acidify” or “neutralize” it. One of the simplest ways is to research paper on, use a spray such as Paper Saver® or Bookkeeper®. These deposit an alkaline reserve directly on the paper. They are non-aqueous (don’t use water) and so are very simple to use yet are effective, and schizophrenia essays, they dry quickly. Do not use the mla format on, solution on photographs, just for newsprint, acidic papers, and mounting backs. Follow manufacturers’ instructions. 8: Using plastics for sleeves and photo pages. PVC (polyvinyl chloride) plastics have been used for many years for office supplies such as binders and sheet protectors. Both have been shown to deteriorate, thus spoiling the items stored within them. Some people still use them because such binders and pages are often inexpensive. Avoid them for any long-term storage project. For a few dollars more, you can get archival grade polyethylene and polypropylene binders and pages for buy a dissertation short-term use. For time capsules, consider no binder at research on all, and clear MylarD® (or Melinex®) polyester page protectors. Don’t use those so-called “magnetic” albums, because the adhesive used is usually solvent-based. Today’s scrap-booking crafters have demanded suppliers use the terms “acid free” and exchange research papers, “archival.” But sometimes, manufacturers just put the wording on there and mla format, don’t guaranteed their products. If the product literature says the enclosure is twilight essay archival, ask the supplier what he means by that. Does it pass the research paper on, “PAT Test”, for instance? (The PAT is a test for unstable photographic activity that can happen over a period of time in storage. A photo is enclosed in an envelope, for instance, and agarwal thesis, the enclosure may harm the photo instead of protect it. The PAT test was developed to test enclosures for research on this purpose. Be careful, because even though a product has passed the stock exchange, PAT test, it may be buffered and paper on, therefore not be a proper enclosure for a color photo that might react unfavorably to the extra buffering. Because we prefer to use buffered enclosures in time capsules, we provide safe plastic sleeves for almost all photos before placing inside. As with other objects in your time capsule, do not overcrowd textiles within. Separate them with neutral pH tissue or with unbleached cotton muslin that has been machine-washed in hot water (once with soap and once without) and dried. Place heavier and exchange research papers, less intricate objects on the bottom. If textiles must be folded, pad the folds with tissue to prevent permanent creasing. Protect large, unboxed objects in storage with soft, pre-washed muslin cloth or neutral pH tissue and drape them loosely with polyethylene sheeting. Framed paintings and framed works of art on paper can be stored vertically, edges protected with padding, and protected from one another with archival cardboard. Often, a football or baseball or framed item is placed in a time capsule. We recommend using our MVP™ pouch (or any properly made Marvelseal 360® pouch) for these. The use of these gas barrier bags is to prevent harm to other items from any off-gassing that may occur inside. Use a heat sealer or common household iron to seal the ends. Wood, wood products, and many paper products made from wood contain harmful acids and should not be used with artifacts because they cause damage and staining. © 2006 by paper on futurepkg. All rights reserved. Documentclass For Master? No liability is assumed with respect to paper, any of these comments.