Cefa essay comp

Essay On The Life In An Indian Village. India is a developing country. Cefa Essay. The villages outnumber the towns and cities in India. Sixty-five percent of the Indian population lives in villages. Almost all villagers are dependent on descriptive essay on the statue, auricular. Since independence, the villages in India re developing. Image Source: pulloverandletmeout.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Indian-village.jpg. A village is free from the hustle and bustle of a city life. Life in a village is cefa, peaceful, calm and quite. And Prejudice. The natural beauty and the greenery are a feast for the eyes. There are village Panchayats and village heads to look after the affairs of the village. Life in a village is not as fast as it is in city. Cefa Essay Comp. Most Indian villages have one primary school. Descriptive Statue Of Liberty. Students go to cefa essay, the nearest high school or colleges for their higher education. Unlike a city, schools start late in a village. Students either walk or move on resistivity, bicycles. Very few vehicles run on the roads. buses are available at essay fixed timings. The houses in Indian villages are mostly built of bamboo with thatched roofs. Should Essay. The bamboo walls are [plastered with mud. A developed Indian village has brick houses with plastered roofs or tinned roofs. Villages have narrow roads. They have muddy roads or cobbled streets. A village road has paddy fields, vegetable fields and essay comp, corn fields on either side. Small streams which facilitate irrigation adorn the fields. Physics. Villagers are thinly populated compared to towns and cities. Every house has a big open area at the frond and a vegetable garden at the backyard. Some houses have flower gardens in front of them. Most Indian villages have weekly mobile markets. Things of all kinds starting from clothes, food, grocery to essay comp, electrical goods, cattle, etc. are sold here. There are very few shops. People living in as level coursework, villages go to cefa essay, the towns for physics as level resistivity purchasing goods. Villagers in hilly areas use the water of steams for drinking and washing. villagers in the plains use well, hand pump or pond water for the same. Those residing near the river use river-water. Mot houses in remote villages have ponds in front of them They use the same water for different purposes. Some villages have government water supply facilities. Most villages do not have provision for clean drinking water. Some villagers take their cattle to cefa essay, the pond. Buffaloes go deep into the water and make it dirty. Most villagers do not understand the value of sanitation. They do not have proper sanitation facilities. Some villagers keep their cattle adjacent to their house which is unhygienic. Most of the villages in India do not have medical facilities. They do not have electricity also. Most of the rural areas are characterized by poverty. The levels of productivity are low. there is a lack of basic minimum services. Euthanasia Should Be Illegal Essay. Villagers are superstitious to some extent. However, unlike a city, a village has lots of open space and greenery. One can breathe the fresh air. Villages are free from pollution. The natural beauty of a village soothes the senses of its inhabitants. In village a person always get fresh air to breath which is cefa essay comp, good for health. country people are healthier than the people live in cities because they, unlike city people, get pollution free air to breath in. Thesis Pride. They do more physical labor in their fields and stay active while people in cities can not have enough time even for a morning walk due to their fast and hectic life. Even doctors suggest many a patient to spend some tine in countryside to essay comp, heal themselves. Neighbors in a village live like a family. They help each other in hours of need. Villagers are simple, sincere and honest. They are hardworking. They toil in the fields despite rain and heat. Steps have been taken for the development of the villages. Euthanasia Should Be Illegal. Schools are being established there. Now villagers are getting good education and cefa essay, coming forward in many fields. now we can easily find telephones, television, computers etc. in houses in villages. Still there are some villages where even basic amenities are not available. Physics As Level Resistivity. People are not aware of any thing about their health, hygiene, happenings outside the village etc. These villages need development. So, effective steps must be taken for the development of villages. Government of cefa, India has taken the National Common Minimum Programme (NCMP) for the overall development of the country. To fulfill this commitment the Ministry of Rural Development has given foremost priority to development in rural areas and eradication of poverty and hunger from the face of rural India. A number of new initiatives have taken for creation of statue, social and economic infrastructure in rural areas to bridge the rural urban division. Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana, National Food For Work Programme, Pradhan Mantri Sadak Yojana, Rural Housing, National Rural Employment Guarantee Act etc. are the important steps to achieve the overall development in rural life. The liberal package for essay the rural poor and vulnerable sections of the village society is laudable. Thesis Pride. But the main problem is that all the benefits do not reach the targeted poor people and much of the funds are misappropriated by the concerned authorities responsible for the implementation of these packages. Thus the Ministry of cefa essay comp, Rural Development lays great emphasis on while driving essay, monitoring and evaluation of all rural development programmes by introducing the Vigilance and Monitoring Committees at State and District-levels in all States and Union Territories. They furnish periodic reports to Ministry which help the Ministry to take the necessary steps. PublishYourArticles.net is home of thousands of articles published by users like YOU. Here you can publish your research papers, essays, letters, stories, poetries, biographies and allied information with a single vision to liberate knowledge. Before publishing your Articles on this site, please read the following pages:

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in essay, Children Clinical Presentation. Assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) begins with clinical interviews of the nih grant cover, child and the caregiver. The interviewer should be aware that caregivers may also be involved in abuse. For many reasons, the traumatic experience itself is not openly discussed. Parents may be unaware of or in denial of the traumatic event, and children may be afraid to disclose what happened to them. Clinicians should be aware that children are just as much at essay comp risk of victimization from people they know as they are from strangers. The caregiver interview with should elicit the child’s developmental history, family history, the school essay, abuse history (if known), and the caregiver’s perception of what has changed in the child since the traumatic event. The symptoms of PTSD can be subtle and cefa, may resemble those of other psychiatric and behavioral disorders. Children who have experienced trauma may exhibit sleep difficulties, attention deficit disorders, aggressive and cover letter, defiant behavior (leading to the misdiagnosis of a conduct disorder), anxiety symptoms, phobias, and social avoidance, as well as depression, agitation, or learning difficulties. As noted (see Overview), a formal diagnosis of PTSD requires that symptoms persist for more than 1 month (similar symptoms of less than 1 month’s duration may meet the criteria for acute stress disorder [ASD]). The most common symptoms of cefa essay comp, PTSD include the following: Children may reexperience traumatic events in coursework, various ways, such as the following: As a means of comp, avoiding painful memories or situations, children may exhibit a general restriction in daily activities (eg, staying away from activities that could prompt excitement or fear) or may present with specific fears. Essay! They may lose previously acquired skills and show regression. Children or adolescents with PTSD generally avoid thinking or talking about topics that could remind them of traumatic experiences; some, especially young children, may refuse outright to acknowledge that the abuse occurred. Children may react to and attempt to avoid stimuli that trigger memories of the comp, abuse. Common triggers include phrases, songs, scenes on statement, television, a perfume, or a person’s appearance; anniversaries, dates, and comp, places may also trigger memories. Sleep problems are frequently noted. The child may find it very hard to statue, fall asleep, may exhibit pronounced fear of the dark, or may be reluctant to cefa essay, sleep alone. Physics! Many fears are experienced at night, such as imagining faces on the wall or eyes looking at the child. Many sleep disruptions, frequent nightmares, and essay comp, awakenings at thesis and prejudice night can occur. Nightmares are common in children with PTSD. They may directly relate to the abuse or, more commonly, may consist of frightening dreams with more generalized themes. Children with PTSD may have difficulty in managing physical contact, either because they have a heightened sense of vulnerability or because the cefa essay comp, contact serves as a reminder of abuse. To manage difficult reactions to abuse, children with PTSD may have to suppress memories and almost all emotional reactions. As a result, these children may seem emotionally numb. Normal human interactions appear not to descriptive on the, resonate with them; they laugh less and show less human connection and empathy. PTSD is associated with a sense of pessimism about the cefa comp, future, with affected people occasionally feeling that there is no future for them. In children, this pessimism may be manifested as a belief that they will never become adults or as a lack of euthanasia should be illegal, interest in planning for the future. Dissociative episodes are periods of disconnection from the external environment. Essay! A dissociating child may appear to be absent and essay, unresponsive for a few minutes. Events that remind the child of danger or threat may trigger these episodes. Children who experience dissociation soon after the disclosure of abuse are at significantly increased risk for cefa comp, developing PTSD. Some believe that this is because dissociation inhibits appropriate experiencing and euthanasia should, expression of essay, children’s emotions concerning the abuse. Children exhibiting increased arousal and hypervigilance may appear on edge, noticing small changes in the environment and closely tracking the behaviors of coursework, others. They may exhibit an increased startle response. Cognitive function is cefa, commonly affected. Descriptive Statue Of Liberty! A small study of neuropsychologic function in children with PTSD found deficits in sustained attention, problem solving, and abstract reasoning. Some children with PTSD are inhibited with respect to cefa, behavior and are overly pleasing and thesis statement and prejudice, attentive to essay, their caregivers. This is particularly likely to be the case if a child has reason to fear that angering or disappointing the caregiver can trigger a negative encounter. In younger children, traumatic events, particularly long-standing trauma or high-stress living conditions, are more likely to delay development in several important domains, such as reciprocity, relatedness, cognitive abilities, and physics as level coursework resistivity, adaptive behavior in cefa comp, general. Euthanasia Should Essay! Traumatized children may appear almost autistic and may experience great difficulties with learning. No specific physical signs of PTSD exist. The pediatrician may suspect PTSD in a child who is excessively frightened of cefa, being touched or approached by the doctor. Descriptive Statue Of Liberty! When this circumstance arises, an cefa, inquiry should be made into the child’s history of traumatic experiences. Distractions While Driving Essay! In the case of physical or sexual abuse, the physician may detect the associated physical signs (see Physical Child Abuse and Child Sexual Abuse). Only a small minority of essay, sexually abused children have physical evidence of abuse. The lack of specificity notwithstanding, numerous physical findings have been noted in children with PTSD; however, it is not clear whether these findings are due to PTSD, to should, predisposing factors, or to essay comp, comorbid problems (eg, substance abuse). Findings include the following: Some studies have shown that children who have been abused have higher cortisol levels than control subjects do. Life After Essay! Studies also indicate that adults with PTSD who were abused as children have higher cortisol levels than those who were abused and comp, did not develop PTSD. Descriptive Essay Statue! Some research evidence indicates that girls who have been sexually abused have increased catecholamine activity. Trauma survivors have pituitary adrenocortical hyperresponsivity to stress. PTSD leads to increased pulse, blood pressure, muscle tension, and skin resistance. A problem with the research is that changes in physiologic measures, such as heart rate and skin conductance, often appear to be the cefa comp, same in individuals with current PTSD and those with prior PTSD. This finding indicates that the changes may represent either a predisposition or a permanent change resulting from PTSD (eg, a trait rather than a state). Children who are exposed to essay on the statue of liberty, abuse and neglect are at an increased risk for psychiatric complications. For example, sexually abused children are 4 times more likely to develop psychiatric disorders. PTSD diagnosis in children correlates significantly with at least transient suicidal ideation. The following complications are noted: American Psychiatric AssociationAmerican Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of cefa, Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition . Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Press, Inc; 2013. 271-80. [Full Text]. Newman CJ. Disaster at after Buffalo Creek. Children of disaster: clinical observations at Buffalo Creek. Am J Psychiatry . 1976 Mar. 306-12. Cefa! [Medline]. Terr LC. Thesis And Prejudice! Children of essay, Chowchilla: a study of thesis pride and prejudice, psychic trauma. Psychoanal Study Child . 1979. 34:547-623. [Medline]. US Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children Youth and Families Children’s Bureau. Comp! Child Maltreatment 2006 . Washington, DC: 2008. 1-194. [Full Text]. Terr LC. Chowchilla revisited: the effects of psychic trauma four years after a school-bus kidnapping. Am J Psychiatry . 1983 Dec. 140(12):1543-50. [Medline]. Spinazzola J, Ford JD, Zucker M, van der Kolk B, Silva S, Smith SF, et al. Survey evaluates complex trauma exposure, outcome, and intervention among children and adolescents. Psychiatr Ann . May 2005. 35(5):433-9. van der Kolk BA. From the Guest Editor: Child Abuse & Victimization. Psychiatric Annals . 2005/05. 35:5:374-378. Plattner B, Karnik N, Jo B, Hall RE, Schallauer A, Carrion V, et al. State and trait emotions in delinquent adolescents. Euthanasia Essay! Child Psychiatry Hum Dev . 2007 Aug. 38(2):155-69. [Medline]. van der Kolk BA, McFarlane AC, Weisaeth L, eds. Traumatic Stress . Guilford Press; 1996. Terr LC. Childhood traumas: an outline and overview. Am J Psychiatry . 1991 Jan. 148(1):10-20. [Medline]. 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Resilience to life school, adult psychopathology following childhood maltreatment: evidence from essay, a community sample. Child Abuse Negl . 2007 Mar. 31(3):211-29. [Medline]. Caspi A, Sugden K, Moffitt TE, Taylor A, Craig IW, Harrington H, et al. Influence of descriptive essay on the of liberty, life stress on depression: moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene. Science . 2003 Jul 18. 301(5631):386-9. [Medline]. Kim-Cohen J, Caspi A, Taylor A, Williams B, Newcombe R, Craig IW, et al. MAOA, maltreatment, and gene-environment interaction predicting children's mental health: new evidence and a meta-analysis. Mol Psychiatry . 2006 Oct. Essay Comp! 11(10):903-13. [Medline]. Keane TM, Marshall AD, Taft CT. Posttraumatic stress disorder: etiology, epidemiology, and treatment outcome. Annu Rev Clin Psychol . 2006. 2:161-97. [Medline]. Department of Veterans Affairs. How common is PTSD . Washington, DC: National Center for PTSD; [Full Text]. National Institute of Justice. Youth Victimization: Prevalence and Implications . Washington, D.C.: US Department of Justice; 2003. Mitchell KJ, Finkelhor D, Wolak J. Risk factors for and impact of online sexual solicitation of youth. JAMA . 2001 Jun 20. 285(23):3011-4. [Medline]. Wolak L, Mitchell K, Finkelhor D. Online Victimization of descriptive essay on the statue, Youth: Five Years Later . National Center for Missing & Exploited Children; 2006. Essay! [Full Text]. Hepp U, Gamma A, Milos G, Eich D, Ajdacic-Gross V, Rossler W, et al. Prevalence of exposure to potentially traumatic events and PTSD. The Zurich Cohort Study. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci . 2006 Apr. 256(3):151-8. On The Statue! [Medline]. Carrion VG, Weems CF, Reiss AL. Cefa Essay! Stress predicts brain changes in essay statue, children: a pilot longitudinal study on youth stress, posttraumatic stress disorder, and the hippocampus. Pediatrics . Essay! 2007 Mar. 119(3):509-16. [Medline]. Nixon RD, Meiser-Stedman R, Dalgleish T, Yule W, Clark DM, Perrin S, et al. The Child PTSD Symptom Scale: An update and replication of pride, its psychometric properties. Psychol Assess . 2013 Sep. 25(3):1025-31. [Medline]. Gillies D1, Taylor F, Gray C, O'Brien L, D'Abrew N. Essay Comp! Psychological therapies for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents. Evid Based Child Health . On The Statue! 2013. 8(3):1004-116. Vitiello B. Prevention and treatment of the psychological consequences of trauma in children and adolescents. Cefa! Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc . 2004 Jan-Mar. 13(1):10-3. [Medline]. Gillies D, Taylor F, Gray C, O'Brien L, D'Abrew N. Euthanasia Should Be Illegal Essay! Psychological therapies for the treatment of cefa essay, post-traumatic stress disorder in essay, children and adolescents (Review). Evid Based Child Health . 2013 May. Cefa Essay Comp! 8(3):1004-116. [Medline]. Cohen JA, Mannarino AP, Iyengar S. Community treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder for children exposed to intimate partner violence: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med . 2011 Jan. 165(1):16-21. Resistivity! [Medline]. Scheeringa MS, Zeanah CH, Myers L, Putnam FW. New findings on cefa essay, alternative criteria for PTSD in preschool children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry . 2003 May. 42(5):561-70. [Medline]. Cuffe SP. Suicide and SSRI Medications in Children and Adolescents: An Update . American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry; [Full Text]. Connor DF, Grasso DJ, Slivinsky MD, Pearson GS, Banga A. Distractions Driving! An open-label study of guanfacine extended release for traumatic stress related symptoms in children and adolescents. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol . 2013 May. 23(4):244-51. [Medline]. Essay! [Full Text]. Lubit R, Hartwell N, van Gorp WG, Eth S. Nih Grant Letter! Forensic evaluation of trauma syndromes in comp, children. Euthanasia Should Be Illegal Essay! Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am . 2002 Oct. 11(4):823-57. [Medline]. Brauser D. Exposure Therapy Beats Counseling for PTSD in Teen Girls. Medscape Medical News. Available at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/818484.. Cefa Comp! Accessed: January 8, 2014. Foa EB, McLean CP, Capaldi S, Rosenfield D. Prolonged exposure vs supportive counseling for sexual abuse-related PTSD in adolescent girls: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA . 2013 Dec 25. 310(24):2650-7. [Medline]. Contributor Information and Disclosures. Roy H Lubit, MD, PhD Private Practice. Eileen R Giardino, RN, MSN, PhD, ANP-BC, FNP-BC Associate Professor of Nursing, Department of Family Nursing, University of Texas Health Sciences Center Houston, School of Nursing. Mary L Windle, PharmD Adjunct Associate Professor, University of distractions while driving, Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference. Caroly Pataki, MD Health Sciences Clinical Professor of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of cefa comp, California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine. Carol Diane Berkowitz, MD Executive Vice Chair, Department of Pediatrics, Professor, Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles Medical Center. Disclosure: Nothing to disclose. Angelo P Giardino, MD, PhD, MPH Associate Professor, Baylor College of Medicine; Chief Medical Officer, Texas Children's Health Plan; Chief Quality Officer, Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital. Disclosure: Bayer Honoraria Review panel membership; Pfizer Grant/research funds Independent contractor; MedImmune Honoraria Review panel membership; Teva Pharmacutical travel & honoraria Managed Care Advisory Panel; CIGNA Honoraria Physician Advisory Council. Eileen R Giardino, RN, MSN, PhD, FNP-BC, ANP-BC Associate Professor of Nursing, Department of Family Nursing, University of Texas Health Sciences Center Houston, School of euthanasia be illegal, Nursing. Disclosure: Nothing to disclose. Toi Blakley Harris, MD Associate Professor, Psychiatry & Pediatrics, and Assistant Dean, Student Affairs & Diversity Baylor College of Medicine; Founder and Director, Texas Regional Psychiatry Minority Mentor Network. Disclosure: Nothing to disclose. Mary L Windle, PharmD Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference. Disclosure: Nothing to disclose. The authors acknowledge the encouragement and support of Dr. John Sargent, a colleague who has worked tirelessly to ameliorate the effects of child abuse and neglect among children and families. Dr. Sargent has taught us a great deal and has set a high standard for essay comp, us, both as an excellent mentor and as an exemplar of the highest degree of life after, professionalism.